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| by Rick Sutherland, CLU, CFP, FDS, R.F.P. June 2005 |
Life Insurance and Divorce
June is a time for weddings.
With the union of two people, financial planning is imperative. And it
is equally, if not more important, upon divorce. While many couples are
finding happiness in their wedded bliss, it is equally important be aware
of financial considerations during marriage breakdown.
If you are in the middle of
a divorce, you know that the process can be stressful and emotional. The
financial impact can be equally trying. Oftentimes, years of financial
planning can be disrupted, as both parties' standard of living declines.
Understandably, there are other things on your mind besides insurance.
And yet, insurance is an extremely important aspect of financial planning
that is necessary to evaluate in any divorce settlement.
Life insurance policies need
to be reviewed during the negotiation phase. Both parties should make
a record of their various insurance policies, and list the sums insured,
names of beneficiaries, premium requirements and any cash values. Don't
forget to add term and group life policies to this file.
Most happily married couples
will select their spouse as beneficiary. During divorce or separation,
it is often necessary to change these designations. Any amendments should
be made in writing to avoid future misunderstandings. Irrevocable designations
can be tricky to change, but not impossible at this stage. If overlooked,
it could prove to be challenging after the separation or divorce has been
finalized.
Carefully consider what your
financial needs will be after the settlement. You may need additional
life insurance to protect your family. If you are expecting to receive
spousal or child support, it may be necessary to have your ex-spouse purchase
life insurance to cover the financial obligation in the event of his/her
death. In this case, it is sometimes recommended that the recipient of
the payments be the owner of the policy to ensure that the policy does
not lapse. Alternatively, the former spouse may be granted the authority
to have access to information regarding the policy's status. After the
divorce is final, a review should be done to ensure all policies discussed
are now in force.
A divorce is a difficult
time for everyone involved. But there are people who can help. The Financial
Divorce Specialist, FDS designation, is a professional with specialized
financial training to help with the financial calculations of marriage
breakdown.
This is a monthly article on financial planning. Call or write to Rick Sutherland CLU, CFP, FDS, R.F.P., of Fundex Investments with your topics of interest at 798-2421 or E-mail at rick@invested-interest.ca.
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